Last year was a year of “mixed results” for Afghan forces as they lead the fight for the first time, with the country making advances in mission planning but still suffering from continued problems in handling crisis, said Operation Resolute Support spokesman Army Brig. Gen. Wilson Shoffner. Afghan forces were able to apply lessons learned from one operation to the next, and were able to better integrate their own air support and artillery. However, the forces are still struggling to respond to crises, such as surprise Taliban attacks, said Shoffner. The Afghan Army needs more time to get into position, to stabilize areas that have been attacked, and must focus less on operations, such as maintaining checkpoints. This “remains one of their weaknesses, and one of the areas they have to focus on in 2016,” he said. “The Taliban did make temporary gains” in 2015, but were unable to hold or govern ground it had taken, Shoffner added. (Watch video of the briefing.)
B-52 Stratofortress bombers marked a new first in Operation Epic Fury when some of the BUFFs flew over Iran carrying JDAM-guided gravity bombs, according to people familiar with the matter. The development signals a weakening of Iranian air defenses and a new use for the venerable bomber in the nearly…