Gen. Bernard A. Schriever was the chief architect of the U.S. Air Force's early ballistic missile and space programs. His visionary leadership in the 1950s and 1960s made the USAF a world leader in developing military science and technology. Known as the “Father of Air Force space and missiles” he poses for a photograph with some of the systems created under his leadership. His management philosophy made rapid development possible. USAF
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2026 USAF & USSF ALMANAC: USSF Historical Lineage

June 18, 2026

Audio of this article is brought to you by the Air & Space Forces Association, honoring and supporting our Airmen, Guardians, and their families. Find out more at afa.org

USSF Historical Lineage

The U.S. Space Force traces its roots to the beginning of the Cold War, with the first Air Force space programs starting in 1945. Military space forces were unified when Air Force Space Command was established in September 1982. In December 2019, AFSPC became the cornerstone for the U.S. Space Force as a separate military branch. Hover any row to enlarge.

U.S. Space Force
Gen. John W. RaymondJan. 14, 2020 – Nov. 2, 2022
Gen. B. Chance Saltzman CurrentNov. 22, 2022 –
*Lt. Gen. Douglas A. Schiess was nominated to be commander May 1, 2026.
Air Force Space Command
Gen. James V. HartingerSept. 1, 1982 – July 30, 1984
Gen. Robert T. HerresJuly 30, 1984 – Oct. 1, 1986
Maj. Gen. Maurice C. PaddenOct. 1, 1986 – Oct. 29, 1987
Lt. Gen. Donald J. KutynaOct. 29, 1987 – March 29, 1990
Lt. Gen. Thomas S. Moorman Jr.March 29, 1990 – March 23, 1992
Gen. Donald J. KutynaMarch 23, 1992 – June 30, 1992
Gen. Charles A. HornerJune 30, 1992 – Sept. 13, 1994
Gen. Joseph W. AshySept. 13, 1994 – Aug. 26, 1996
Gen. Howell M. Estes IIIAug. 26, 1996 – Aug. 14, 1998
Gen. Richard B. MyersAug. 14, 1998 – Feb. 22, 2000
Gen. Ralph E. EberhartFeb. 22, 2000 – April 19, 2002
Gen. Lance W. LordApril 19, 2002 – April 1, 2006
Lt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz (acting)April 1, 2006 – June 26, 2006
Gen. Kevin P. ChiltonJune 26, 2006 – Oct. 3, 2007
Lt. Gen. Michael A. Hamel (acting)Oct. 3, 2007 – Oct. 12, 2007
Gen. C. Robert KehlerOct. 12, 2007 – Jan. 5, 2011
Gen. William L. SheltonJan. 5, 2011 – Aug. 15, 2014
Gen. John E. HytenAug. 15, 2014 – Oct. 25, 2016
Gen. John W. RaymondOct. 25, 2016 – Jan. 14, 2020
Combat Forces Command (CFC)
Lt. Gen. Stephen N. WhitingOct. 2020 – Jan. 9, 2024
Lt. Gen. David N. Miller Jr.Jan. 9, 2024 – Nov. 3, 2025
Lt. Gen. Gregory N. Gagnon CurrentNov. 3, 2025 –
*Formerly called Space Operations Command (SpOC).
Space Systems Command (SSC)
Lt. Gen. Michael A. GuetleinAug. 13, 2021 – Dec. 21, 2023
Lt. Gen. Philip A. Garrant CurrentFeb. 1, 2024 –
*Joy M. White was acting commander from Dec. 21, 2023, to Feb. 1, 2024.
Space Training and Readiness Command (STARCOM)
Maj. Gen. Shawn N. BrattonAug. 23, 2021 – July 20, 2023
Maj. Gen. Timothy A. SejbaJuly 20, 2023 – July 18, 2025
Maj. Gen. James E. Smith CurrentJuly 18, 2025 –
Space and Missile Systems Center (1996–2021)
Lt. Gen. Roger G. DeKokAug. 18, 1996 – Aug. 12, 1998
Lt. Gen. Eugene L. TattiniAug. 13, 1998 – May 25, 2001
Lt. Gen. Brian A. ArnoldMay 25, 2001 – May 20, 2005
Lt. Gen. Michael A. HamelMay 20, 2005 – May 16, 2008
Lt. Gen. John T. SheridanMay 16, 2008 – June 3, 2011
Lt. Gen. Ellen M. PawlikowskiJune 3, 2011 – June 19, 2014
Lt. Gen. Samuel A. GreavesJune 19, 2014 – March 22, 2017
Lt. Gen. John F. ThompsonMarch 22, 2017 – Aug. 1, 2021
Western Development Division
Gen. Bernard A. SchrieverJuly 1, 1953 – May 31, 1957
Air Force Ballistic Missile Division
Gen. Bernard A. SchrieverJune 1, 1957 – April 24, 1959
Maj. Gen. Osmond J. RitlandApril 25, 1959 – March 31, 1961
Space Systems Division (SSD) & Ballistic Systems Division (BSD) — 1961–1969
Maj. Gen. Osmond J. Ritland (SSD)April 1, 1961 – May 13, 1962
Lt. Gen. Howell M. Estes Jr. (SSD)May 14, 1962 – Oct. 2, 1962
Maj. Gen. Ben I. Funk (SSD)Oct. 3, 1962 – Aug. 31, 1966
Maj. Gen. Paul T. Cooper (SSD)Sept. 1, 1966 – June 30, 1967
Maj. Gen. Thomas P. Gerrity (BSD)April 1, 1961 – June 30, 1962
Lt. Gen. W. Austin Davis (BSD)July 1, 1962 – July 18, 1964
Maj. Gen. Harry Sands Jr. (BSD)July 20, 1966 – June 30, 1967
Maj. Gen. John L. McCoy (BSD)July 20, 1966 – June 30, 1969
Space and Missile Systems Organization
Lt. Gen. John W. O’NeillJuly 1, 1967 – Aug. 31, 1969
Lt. Gen. Samuel C. PhillipsSept. 1, 1969 – Aug. 24, 1972
Lt. Gen. Kenneth W. SchultzAug. 25, 1972 – Aug. 28, 1975
Lt. Gen. Thomas W. MorganAug. 29, 1975 – April 28, 1978
Lt. Gen. Richard C. HenryApril 29, 1978 – Sept. 30, 1979
Space Division
Lt. Gen. Richard C. HenryOct. 1, 1979 – May 1, 1983
Lt. Gen. Forrest S. McCartneyMay 1, 1983 – Sept. 30, 1986
Lt. Gen. Aloysius G. CaseyOct. 9, 1986 – June 23, 1988
Lt. Gen. Donald L. CromerJune 24, 1988 – March 14, 1989
Ballistic Missile Office
Maj. Gen. John W. HepferOct. 1, 1979 – Oct. 31, 1980
Maj. Gen. Forrest S. McCartneyOct. 31, 1980 – May 19, 1982
Maj. Gen. Aloysius G. CaseyMay 19, 1982 – Sept. 30, 1986
Maj. Gen. Edward P. Berry Jr.Sept. 30, 1986 – March 14, 1989
Space Systems Division (SSD) & Ballistic Systems Division (BSD) — 1989–1992
Lt. Gen. Donald L. Cromer (SSD)March 15, 1989 – May 31, 1991
Lt. Gen. Edward P. Barry Jr. (SSD)July 8, 1991 – June 30, 1992
Lt. Gen. Edward P. Barry Jr. (BSD)March 15, 1989 – May 30, 1989
Brig. Gen. Ralph G. Tourino (BSD)May 30, 1989 – May 4, 1990
Space and Missile Systems Center (1992–1996)
Lt. Gen. Edward P. Barry Jr.July 1, 1992 – Nov. 16, 1994
Lt. Gen. Lester L. LylesNov. 16, 1994 – Aug. 18, 1996
Source: USSF Almanac 2026 — U.S. Space Force Historical Lineage

Audio of this article is brought to you by the Air & Space Forces Association, honoring and supporting our Airmen, Guardians, and their families. Find out more at afa.org