US Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles on May 21 dropped GBU-31 and GBU-38 joint direct attack munitions, taking out enemy combatants in Bermel and Nangalam in Afghanistan. On the same day, a USAF B-1B Lancer dropped GBU-38 JDAMs to strike other enemy combatants engaging friendly forces in Gardez. On May 23, in Afghanistan, a USAF F-15E struck an enemy contingent fighting friendly forces in Kabul, using a GBU-38 JDAM. According to US Air Forces Central, joint terminal attack controllers on the ground at all four locations confirmed the strikes were successful. Meanwhile, coalition forces flew hundreds of close air support sorties in Afghanistan and Iraq over a four-day period (see air sorties table below), most of them shows of force that deterred enemy forces engaging friendlies.
The Air Force is leaning toward a less-sophisticated autonomous aircraft in the second increment of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft, the services chief futurist said. He also suggested that the next increment of CCA may be air-launched, a la the "Rapid Dragon" experiments conducted by the service in recent years.