An Air Force Office of Scientific Research-funded scientist has made a discovery that might one day offer protection to military personnel exposed to radiation. Michael Daly, a professor of pathology at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Md., has identified manganese complexes in the bacterium Deinococcus radioduran that protect protein, thereby resisting the damaging effects of radiation. “Death by DNA damage is the conventionally held view of why cells die after exposure to extreme dryness or radiation,” Daly said. “This work supports the idea that the mutual nature of extreme dryness and radiation resistance resides in the ability of cells to prevent protein damage.” He is now pursuing the practical applications of the manganese complexes in areas like radiation sickness protection. (AFOSR report by Maria Callier)
A top Pentagon tech official called on industry this week to help the military develop “lighter, more efficient” directed energy weapons designed to go on aircraft and conduct special operations missions or down drones—areas where the Air Force’s directed energy efforts have been quiet as of late.