James Jeffrey, a career foreign service officer who is now the senior adviser to the Secretary of State on Iraq matters, told defense reporters in Washington Tuesday that State is tracking violence in Iraq in a new manner—distinguishing between “effective” and “non-effective” attacks. While there has been an upsurge in violence and attacks in Iraq recently, he says that not as many have been effective since the mix is muddied by sectarian strife—a very distinct category from the insurgency. Jeffrey defined an effective attack as “any effort by any insurgent to take action” be that an improvised explosive device or a mortar round. He said there has been “a slight increase” in effective attacks, which are “by and large more professional” over the last few weeks, compared to the generalized attacks related to ethnic violence, which now appear to have leveled off since the bombing of the Golden Mosque in February.
Members of Congress from both parties expressed frustration and dismay over the abrupt and still-unexplained firing last month of Air Force Gen. Timothy Haugh from his dual role as head of U.S. Cyber Command and director of the National Security Agency.