Daily Report

Aug. 18, 2025

Strategy & Policy: NATO Members Sign Up for More Spending

NATO appears to be getting serious about spending enough on defense to keep Russia and other threats at bay. In the June NATO summit at The Hague, Netherlands, members vaulted past the alliance’s longstanding goal—never quite achieved—of all members spending at least 2 percent of their gross domestic products on defense. Instead, member states committed to spend 5 percent of GDP over the next 10 years. The bar could be set even higher in the future.

Radar Sweep

PODCAST: Homeland Sanctuary Lost: The Arctic Domain Awareness Challenge

The Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies

During the Cold War, all eyes faced north anticipating a Soviet attack across the North Pole. The U.S. Air Force was front and center operating air defense radars and sitting alert. Decades later, America finds itself coming full circle. Modern airborne threats like cruise and hypersonic missiles, plus long-range drones threaten the homeland. The Arctic remains the most direct path between the U.S. and its adversaries. Our existing radars and defensive systems fall short after decades of underinvestment. Maj. Gen. Pete Fesler, USAF (Ret.), Maj. Gen. Larry Stutzriem, USAF (Ret.), and Brig. Gen. Houston Cantwell, USAF (Ret.) dive into these issues.

Feinberg Orders Major Shakeup in Pentagon’s AI Enterprise

DefenseScoop

The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering is taking over the “authority, direction, and control” of the Pentagon’s Chief Digital and AI Office, according to new guidance issued Aug. 14 by Deputy Secretary of Defense Stephen Feinberg that presents an accelerated plan to disrupt and transform how the emerging technology is adopted across the Defense Department and military.

Deep-Space Radar Hits Key Testing Milestone

Defense News

The Space Force’s deep-space radar hit a testing milestone in recent weeks, using seven of its antennas to track multiple satellites in orbit from a site in Australia. The Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability, or DARC, is being built by Northrop Grumman to detect and track activity in geosynchronous orbit—from space debris to hostile movement that could harm U.S. or allied satellites.

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How Airmen Lift 12 Tons Without Breaking a Sweat, or a Plane

Stars and Stripes

American and Serbian Airmen gathered in a hangar the morning of Aug. 15 and made a 12-ton aircraft hover a foot off the ground—but it wasn’t a magic trick. It was part of an annual exercise run by the 86th Maintenance Squadron to prepare airmen to clear damaged planes from a runway.

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Fuel Fill-Ups in Space? Musk and Bezos Are Working on It

The Wall Street Journal

Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos are trying to figure out how to pump gas in space. The billionaire space rivals are working on ambitious missions to the moon or Mars, and a crucial design element for each venture is using spacecraft that take on additional fuel while orbiting Earth. Vehicles that could grab propellants in orbit would be less weighed down at liftoff, letting planners design missions to travel farther from Earth with more cargo, scientific gear, or crew members, advocates say.