The Air Force is facing a shortage of training tools that mimic potential adversaries’ enhanced capabilities, Air Combat Command’s vice chief, Maj. Gen. Jerry Harris, told lawmakers Saturday. The service’s “capacity to simulate or replicate these threats in appropriate numbers is one of our training challenges, impacting readiness,” he wrote in a prepared statement to the House Armed Services Tactical Air and Land Forces Subcommittee. “Our operators need to train to the [advanced anti-access, area denial] threat in realistically simulated combat environments.” Harris noted simulators resolve some of the issues, but alleviating the live-flying shortfall will require improvement in the replication capacity along with continued investment in new live, virtual, constructive training systems. During a February budget briefing, Lt. Gen. Mike Holmes, the deputy chief of staff for strategic plans and requirements, told reporters the service has a five-year plan to build a next-generation training apparatus. The service’s Fiscal 2017 budget request allots $235 million for training range upgrades, with most going toward infrastructure, including communications and improved threat emitters. (See also: The Readiness Conundrum.)
The Department of the Air Force wants to launch a construction boom with its fiscal 2027 budget, more than doubling its request over 2026, according to budget documents.