James Baker and Lee Hamilton, co-chairs of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group report, are attempting to spread the word about the full extent of their recommendations, writing in an op-ed in the Houston Chronicle that the ISG report contains 79 “specific and critical steps that the US and Iraqi governments can take to improve the situation.” They write, “No political and security progress can be sustained in Iraq unless the Iraqi people experience improvement in their daily lives.” They point to the “shattered” state of the Iraqi oil industry, which, they say, would “continue to fail” even if Iraq were at peace today because of “a lack of investment and technical capacity, as well as problems of accountability and corruption.” They offer ideas on encouraging oil industry investment, but they also suggest that the US should increase its economic assistance to $5 billion per year to help restore basic services and reduce unemployment. Calling their 79 recommendations, a “comprehensive approach,” they maintain, “We must act with urgency.”
Three of four congressional committees with influence over defense policy have voted to change the official name of the Department of Defense to the Department of War—but final approval of the Pentagon rebrand is months away and not yet assured.